Indigenous knowledge-bridging to support ecological stewardship in Canada and Tanzania.
Abstract
Indigenous peoples worldwide assert their cultural and political governance through ecological stewardship and traditional land use. With the rapid degradation of ecosystems globally, there is a growing need to strengthen the role of Indigenous knowledge systems and values in environmental stewardship. One promising yet understudied way to meet this need is through knowledge-bridging. We explore how international knowledge-bridging fosters solidarity in the ongoing struggle for Indigenous self-determination and resource rights. Drawing from exchanges between Maasai communities in Tanzania and First Nations in British Columbia and the Yukon, we examine how Indigenous groups assert their roles as environmental stewards through distinct governance systems. Despite Indigenous communities being embedded in vastly different histories and political contexts, our research highlights shared concerns about climate change and other stressors, underscoring the urgency of knowledge-bridging and strengthened connections. Bridging Indigenous knowledge systems in environmental stewardship diversified ecological governance perspectives by fostering mutual support and learning. Our work highlights the ecological relevance of upholding cultural teachings that promote sustainability through arts-based methods and participatory videography for contextually relevant storytelling. Participatory video proved to be an accessible and powerful tool for cross-cultural knowledge exchange. Follow-up interviews affirmed the impact of this method, revealing how Indigenous participants felt empowered and motivated to support co-learning in the context of growing pressure on nature and its resources.