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Invasion by alien plant species represents a challenge to land managers throughout the world as they attempt to restore frequent fire-adapted ecosyste...

Food availability is one of the major factors governing the distribution of animals. Because animal numbers can in turn regulate the availability of f...

Deer numbers have increased dramatically throughout Europe and North America over the last century, but empirical analyses of variation in harvesting ...

At the start of the UN Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030), the restoration of degraded ecosystems is more than ever a global priority. Tree p...

Tropical river fisheries support food security for millions of people but are increasingly threatened by hydropower development. How dams affect these...

The 2 sources of CO2 for canopy photosynthesis are the soil and the atmosphere. For a barley crop, calculations of root respiration rate based on meas...

Forests provide an immense range of benefits to people, many of which are not prioritized by forest policy because they are difficult to quantify. Wil...

Successful conservation efforts have led to recent increases of large mammals such as European bison Bison bonasus, moose Alces alces and grey wolf Ca...

In the current context of global habitat loss, a fundamental challenge is to understand how ecological processes interact to determine community compo...

Human-mediated dispersal has been shown to be the most important vector for the spread of invasive species, yet there has been little evaluation of al...