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These two parts of a series deal with studies in an apple orchard in south-eastern England in 1953-59 on the effect of routine sprays of winter wash (...
Read moreCoastal ecosystems are generally controlled by the combination of bottom-up (resource-driven) and top-down (consumer-driven) trophic, and non-trophic ...
Read moreAlthough selection cutting is probably less harmful to forest ecosystems than clear cutting, its effects on biodiversity remain largely unexplored. We...
Read moreSagebrush steppe ecosystems in the United States currently occur on only about one-half of their historical land area because of changes in land use, ...
Read moreTo enhance biological pest control in crop fields, it is recommended to increase semi-natural area on farm and decrease insecticide spraying. While th...
Read moreTree plantations play an important role in meeting the growing demand for wood, but there is concern about their high rates of water use. Recent appro...
Read moreThe viability of a common reed, Phragmites australis, was determined in an experimental field in the Netherlands over a period of 5 years, the aim bei...
Read moreClimate-associated changes in forest composition have been widely reported, particularly where changes in abiotic conditions have resulted in high mor...
Read moreLogging is the most widespread disturbance in tropical forests, altering ecological communities and functions. However, many species can persist in lo...
Read moreAgricultural intensification has led to dramatic losses of species and associated ecosystem services. In the European Union, agri-environment schemes ...
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