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Nature conservation and restoration traditionally focus on protecting individual sites. In parts of the world where the natural landscape has been sev...

Protected area systems should ideally maintain adaptive and neutral evolutionary processes. To achieve this, plans for expanding protected area system...

Effective evidence-based conservation requires full quantification of the impacts of targeted management interventions on focal populations. Such impa...

Fire is a major driver of ecosystem structure and function worldwide. It is also widely used as a management tool to achieve conservation goals. A com...

Reliable estimates of population parameters are often necessary for conservation management but these are hard to obtain for elusive, rare and wide-ra...

Restoration is an emerging intervention to reverse the degradation and loss of marine habitat-formers and the ecosystem services they underpin. Curren...

Low-productivity forests are often the last remaining pristine forests in managed forest landscapes and typically overrepresented among protected fore...

Conservation translocations are becoming more common to assist in the management of threatened native species. While many translocation programs focus...

Disease epidemics typically begin as an outbreak of a relatively small, spatially explicit population of infected individuals (focus), in which diseas...

Conserving functionally diverse bird communities in European farmland is becoming critical, with no exception for regions of wine production. Manageme...