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Lowland heaths are high-profile ecosystems for conservation action in The UK, but they are under threat from invasion by Betula spp., Pinus sylvestris...

In many places in Europe, trees are currently far below their theoretical altitudinal limit because of past land use. However, under the current crisi...

Restoration of high plant species diversity to sites where it has been reduced by intensive grassland management requires identification of appropriat...

Drought frequency and intensity are predicted to increase in many parts of the Northern Hemisphere and the effects of such changes on forest growth an...

Wild large herbivores provide goods and income to rural communities, have major impacts on land use and habitats of conservation importance and, in so...

Monitoring biodiversity is a growing and pressing challenge, particularly as climate change threatens species with extinction and leads to widespread ...

Conservation and restoration practitioners often struggle to define appropriate targets for restoration. Frequently, 'pre-settlement conditions' (the ...

Throughout much of the tropics, habitat loss is increasing and intensifying on the unprotected land surrounding conservation areas. The influence of t...

Little is known of farmer responses to environmental education, and where practices aimed at improving stream health are adopted, comparisons are gene...

Preventing invasive species establishment is a global conservation priority, yet limited management resources oftentimes restrict sites to target for ...